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Actualizar Secuencia Didactica: 2705
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Propósito
<p>Que el estudiante aplique en varias actividades las reglas establecidas para escribir óxidos con el fin de ampliar el concepto que tiene de estos.</p>
Motivación
<p>Entra al siguiente link y realiza la actividad.</p><p><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Pjb1agZX4ycFCd1kOdyJXRisImVfzYTp/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Pjb1agZX4ycFCd1kO...</a></p><p><iframe width="500" height="281" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/9qrIJKJqDVo" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe><span class="redactor-invisible-space"><br></span></p>
Explicación
<p><iframe width="500" height="281" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/Mp6ZN2Dhvec" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></p><p><b>0</b><b>. INTRODUCCIÓN</b></p><p>El nombre que se da a una sustancia química, la debe distinguir sin ambigüedad de todas las otras sustancias que se conocen. Nombrar los elementos no representa problema alguno porque hasta ahora no hay sino 110; pero la existencia de más de un millón de compuestos químicos hace muy difícil la tarea de nombrarlos. Desde hace varios siglos los químicos han venido desarrollando un sistema racional de nomenclatura química que sirva también como forma de clasificación. Sin embargo, hasta ahora no seha logrado un sistema de nomenclatura que haya logrado un éxito completo, pero uno de los que se usa con más frecuencia hoy en día es el recomendado por la Unión Internacional de Química Pura y Aplicada (IUPAC) y que constituye la nomenclatura moderna.</p><p><b>1</b><b>. FUNCIÓN QUÍMICA</b></p><p>Se denomina función química la propiedad o conjunto de propiedades comunes que caracterizan una serie de especies químicas, distinguiéndolas de las demás. Estas especies se comportan de un modo propio y particular en las reacciones químicas.</p><p><b>2</b><b>. GRUPO FUNCIONAL.</b></p><p>Los compuestos que poseen una función química determinada, contienen en sus moléculas, átomos o grupos de átomos de constitución análoga, denominados GRUPO FUNCIONAL. Así, todos los hidróxidos contienen el grupo funcional OH (llamado hidroxilo), que les da un comportamiento químico en las reacciones. En la química inorgánica hay cuatro grupos funcionales: función óxido, función ácido, función base o hidróxido y función sal.</p><p><b>3</b><b>. ESTADOS DE OXIDACIÓN</b></p><p>Para comprender la nomenclatura químicainorgánica es necesario conocer los estados de oxidación de los elementos en los compuestos que ellos forman. En esta unidad nos limitaremos a considerar solamente los compuestos más comunes y los estados de oxidación más comunes. Observe en la última página del módulo los estados de oxidación. Si QUIERE APRENDER NOMENCLATURA debe memorizar estos estados de oxidación. No continúe hasta no lograr este objetivo. Ver figura 4.</p><p><b>4</b><b>. ELEMENTOS METÁLICOS Y NO METÁLICOS</b></p><p>El comportamiento químico de los compuestos depende de los elementos a partir de los cuales se forman. Los elementos metálicos (figura 1) con el oxígeno forman óxidos básicos. Ver figura 2.</p><p><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" width="726" height="557" style="width: 726px; height: 557px;"></p><p><b>P</b><b>R</b><b>E</b><b>G</b><b>U</b><b>N</b><b>T</b><b>AS EXPLICADAS</b>.</p><p><b>E</b><b>je</b><b>m</b><b>plo 1</b>. Escribir la fórmula de los óxidos que forman el Sodio, el Calcio y el cloro.</p><p><i>C</i><i>a</i><i>s</i><i>o 1. Sodio. El sodio trabaja con estado de oxidación +1 (ver figura 4). De acuerdo con la figura 2, su fórmula es Na</i><i>2</i><i>O</i><i>.</i></p><p><i>C</i><i>a</i><i>s</i><i>o 2. Calcio. Tiene estado de oxidación +2 (figura 4). Su fórmula es Ca</i><i>2</i><i>O</i><i>2</i><i>, simplificando queda CaO.</i></p><p><i>C</i><i>a</i><i>s</i><i>o 3. Cloro. La figura 5 nos muestra 4 estados de oxidación positivos (con estado de oxidación -1 no forma</i></p><p><i>óxido), por lo tanto formará 4 óxidos. Veamos: Cloro (I) = Cl</i><i>2</i><i>O</i><i>; Cloro (III) = Cl</i><i>2</i><i>O</i><i>3</i><i>; Cloro (V) = Cl</i><i>2</i><i>O</i><i>5</i><i>; Cloro (VII) = Cl</i><i>2</i><i>O</i><i>7</i><i>. El número romano entre paréntesis es el estado de oxidación.</i></p><p><img src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/16367587-tabla-de-valencias1-120410172843-phpapp01/95/16367587-tabladevalencias-1-1-728.jpg?cb=1334079483" alt="16367587 tabla-de-valencias (1)"></p>
Ejercicios
<p><b>A</b><b>ctividad. </b>Escribir la fórmula de los óxidos que forman los elementos Fe, Al, N S, K, C, Cu, Au y Br ¿cuáles son óxidos ácidos y óxidos básicos?</p>
Evidencia
Evaluación
<p>Realice el siguiente laboratorio virtual y guarde evidencias para que las envié en un documento word con las demás actividades.</p><p><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XTJ3H7hW3zQPFniB0o8bY6VYSn_uSDtT/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XTJ3H7hW3zQPFniB0...</a><br></p><p><a href="http://www.objetos.unam.mx/quimica/oxigeno_mnm/index.html">http://www.objetos.unam.mx/quimica/oxigeno_mnm/ind...</a> Link del Laboratorio<br></p>
Bibliografía
<ul><li>Herring; Harwood; Petrucci, Química General, PRENTICE HALL 8º edición, 2003 <strong>54 PET qui</strong></li><li>P. W. Atkins: Química General. Omega 1992.</li><li>R. Chang: Principios Esenciales de Química General. 4ª edición McGraw-Hill 2006.</li><li>W. L. Masterton, C. N. Hurley: Química Principios y Reacciones. 4ª edición Thomson Ed, 2003.</li></ul>
Foro
<p>Como explicas la oxidacion de los elementos metalicos?</p>
calificable?
Activo
Actualizar